Sunday, April 12, 2015

Information isn't gone forever once it enters a black hole



Although many scientists believe that information vanishes when it enters a black hole, researchers at the University of Buffalo have recently contradicted this idea by stating that the information isn’t erased at all.  “According to our work, information isn't lost once it enters a black hole," says Dejan Stojkovic, PhD, associate professor of physics at the University at Buffalo. "It doesn't just disappear."  In his new study, "Radiation from a Collapsing Object is Manifestly Unitary," Stojkovic discusses how particles produced by black holes interact with each other, showing us different features about the information that has entered the black hole.  Until this point, it was difficult to prove that information isn’t erased when it enters a black hole.  Now, Stojkovic has included calculations his the study to support the idea that the information is conserved.  In this study, the exchanges between the particles were examined and the scientists determined that you can potentially retrieve the information once it enters the black hole. 

Citation: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150402132708.htm

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Asteroid Juno spotted traveling through space



Extraordinary new images of Juno, the third asteroid ever discovered, have been created with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), displaying the rotation of the asteroid as it travels through space.   "In contrast to optical telescopes, which capture the reflected light from the Sun, the new ALMA images show the actual millimeter-wavelength light emitted by the asteroid," said Todd Hunter, an astronomer with the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in Charlottesville, Va.  Since the ALMA is able to view the thermal glow of Juno, we will now be capable of learning about more specific features of the asteroid.  10 images have been created depicting Juno’s rotation from approximately 295 million kilometers from earth.  In November of 2018, the asteroid will be much closer to the earth than it has been in previous created images, so the resolution and quality of the images will only get better during that time.  "This new observation clearly demonstrates that ALMA will be a very powerful tool for studying asteroids," said NRAO astronomer Arielle Moullet. "At its highest resolution, ALMA is powerful enough to resolve the surface of many asteroids."

Citation:  http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150407095348.htm

How galaxy clusters came to be